A guide in six chapters
Ayahuasca, explained with sources
Ayahuasca is a brew from the western Amazon basin, usually made from the woody stem of the vine Banisteriopsis caapi and the leaves of the shrub Psychotria viridis. The leaves contain DMT, a strong psychedelic that the body normally breaks down before it can act when swallowed. The vine contains harmala alkaloids that block that breakdown for a few hours. The combination is the reason the brew works at all, and it is also the reason it carries risks that most other psychedelics do not.
This site explains the subject in six chapters, listed below: the brew, the experience, safety, retreats, the law and ethics. It gives no recipes, no brewing or extraction methods and no doses, and it makes no claims about health of any kind. Ayahuasca is often sold to travellers with exactly such promises. We leave them out and stick to what has been measured, documented or decided by courts.
Three facts to keep in mind
The harmala alkaloids in the vine inhibit the enzyme MAO-A. Combined with SSRI antidepressants and several other drugs, that can cause serotonin syndrome, a condition that can be fatal (Callaway and Grob, 1998).
The strength of a brew is unknown to the person drinking it. Laboratory analyses have found that the total alkaloid content of different brews varies by more than twentyfold (Brito-da-Costa et al., 2020).
In the Netherlands, Germany, the United Kingdom and France, possessing or importing a DMT-containing brew is a criminal offence. In the Netherlands that applies to churches as well, as the Dutch Supreme Court confirmed in October 2019.
The site is published by the team behind Avalon Magic Plants; read who we are and how we work.
Chapter one
What ayahuasca is, from the vine to the chemistry
Ayahuasca pairs a vine with MAO-inhibiting harmala alkaloids and a DMT-containing leaf. How that works, where the tradition comes from, and DMT vs ayahuasca.
Chapter two
What an ayahuasca ceremony is like, and how long it lasts
How an ayahuasca ceremony usually runs, when effects start and peak, how long they last, why most people vomit, and what can go wrong during the night.
Chapter three
Ayahuasca safety: interactions, deaths and who should not drink it
The serious risks of ayahuasca: MAOI interactions with antidepressants and other drugs, psychiatric risks, and what is known about deaths around ceremonies.
Chapter four
Choosing an ayahuasca retreat: consent, abuse and warning signs
What to check before attending an ayahuasca ceremony or retreat: legality, screening, medical backup, group size, consent, sexual abuse risks and red flags.
Chapter five
Is ayahuasca legal? The law by country, with sources
Ayahuasca's legal status in the Netherlands, Germany, the UK, France, the US, Brazil and Peru, with court cases on church use. Checked October 2026.
Chapter six
The ethics of ayahuasca tourism
What ceremony tourism means for Amazonian communities and for the vine: cultural ownership, money, wild harvesting, deforestation, and questions for visitors.